天然的水晶一般都会有絮状(绵绺),也就是大家俗称的瑕疵,这是液体水落石出和二氧化碳的小孔穴,而人工合成的水晶就不会有这样的特征。
按照透明度指标,水晶越透明,价格越高,好的透明的水晶加工出的成品晶莹剔透、光辉耀眼。透明度高的水晶能提升颜色的艳丽,否则显得呆板无灵性。光学水晶要求全透明、无双晶、无杂质。工艺水晶要求透明、少裂、少瑕疵。熔炼水晶要求透明,可有较多裂纹。三者价值依次降低,熔炼水晶只能作为熔炼水晶玻璃的原料。在工艺水晶中,晶体较大的,可用来做水晶眼镜和雕刻高档工艺品,因而价格较高。
看做工:水晶制品加工过程分为两种,即磨工和雕工。如水晶项链、手链、耳环等属于研磨品;观音像、内画鼻烟壶等属于雕刻品。
③次生包裹体:指主体水晶形成后,由于环境的变化使得主晶周围的一些物质沿裂隙进入到其内部而形成的包裹体。形成的原因有出熔作用、裂隙的结晶化、以及放射性元素破坏的作用等。水晶典型的次生包裹体有胶花水晶中的氧化铁充填物等。
. These four constructions comprise most of the binary crystals with equivalent numbers of cations and anions.
无色水晶与无色长石因折射率和密度十分接近故较难区分。主要方法是放大检查。长石有两组极完全解理,显微镜下可见两组解理相交而成的“娱蛤状”包裹体或细直的纹理,而水晶则无解理发育,仅有时可见断续不规则的裂理。
时尚的收藏爱好者喜欢收藏天然水晶,却常常因为在市场上面对大量的合成水晶看走了眼。市面上的水晶:
Ionic Crystals: Electrostatic forces kind ionic bonds. A vintage illustration is often a halite or salt crystal.
第三种是“皮景”,因某些其他的矿物与水晶体共生,或由于其他的物质侵蚀而依附于水晶表面,或者是水晶受自然环境的影响,在水晶表面出现蚀象,形成了一些景象或图案,这种景观存在于水晶表面。
say cheese something that somebody who is having a photograph of you tells you to say so that your mouth can make the shape of a smile
⑥、丝印:水晶表面附有不同的色料进行效果处理,颜色层面较厚,着力后方可脱落。
国家还并未给天然水晶提供一个等级划分的具体标准,水晶品种繁杂,每一品种都有他不同的评判标准。
《古今小说·李公子救蛇获称心》:“器皿皆是玻璃、水晶、琥珀、玛瑙为之,曲尽巧妙,非人间所有。”
crystal Alteration is variable: absent in many crystals, in Other people generating dense sericite aggregates which can demonstrate some recrystallization outcomes to provide coarser-grained white mica. Through the Cambridge English Corpus The tridymite crystals are rectangular or wedge-formed and are sometimes organized in aggregates. In the Cambridge English Corpus Additionally, haloarchaeal cells were embedded read more within salt crystals underneath laboratory problems and subsequently analysed by light microscopy. With the Cambridge English Corpus The white clouds (generally sparse) have been also commonly thought to be being composed of small crystals of drinking water ice, fairly like cirrus inside our atmosphere. From your Cambridge English Corpus They are present in evaporite salt lakes and might be trapped in salt crystals for the duration of evaporation. From the Cambridge English Corpus Hence, the cells (organelles and membranes) are destroyed mechanically by ice crystals, resulting in death by mobile lysis. In the Cambridge English Corpus The crystals had been Employed in the main or next orders of reflection. In the Cambridge English Corpus Within our 8xperiments, the crystals ended up cubes which has a foundation region of eight e mm. Within the Cambridge English Corpus Vibration-assisted intermolecular hydrogen tunneling in photoreactive doped molecular crystals : impact of temperature and force.